Gobi Desert

In the south, this desert offers the Khongor sand dunes, rides on Bactrian camels, and the Flaming Cliffs, a site for dinosaur fossils.

Gobi Desert
Photo: Christopher Michel from San Francisco, USA, CC BY 2.0

Attractive locations

Khongoryn Els

A long ridge of singing sand dunes in the southern Gobi, among the largest dunes in Mongolia. Visitors climb the sand, ride camels and listen for the low sound the dunes make.

Yolyn Am

A narrow gorge in the Gurvan Saikhan mountains, known for a shaded valley where ice can last on the stream into summer. Visitors walk or ride along the valley and watch for birds and wild goats.

Gurvan Saikhan Mountains

A rugged range in the southern Gobi, giving its name to the national park around it. Its dry peaks, canyons and valleys hold wildlife such as ibex and birds of prey.

Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag)

Red and orange sandstone cliffs in the southern Gobi that glow at sunset, where the first dinosaur eggs known to science were found in the 1920s. Visitors walk along the rim and look out over the desert.

Airports

Dalanzadgad Airport DLZ

Dalanzadgad, Mongolia

It is about 6 km in a straight line from Gobi Desert.

Scams and safe taxis

Taxi and scam advice for this country is on the Mongolia page

Weather by month

Each month shows its average temperature in °C and its mm of rain per month.

  • Jan-14.8 °C2 mm
  • Feb-11.2 °C3 mm
  • Mar-3.2 °C4 mm
  • Apr5.1 °C4 mm
  • May11.8 °C12 mm
  • Jun18.2 °C21 mm
  • Jul21.4 °C31 mm
  • Aug19.0 °C23 mm
  • Sep12.1 °C15 mm
  • Oct3.1 °C6 mm
  • Nov-5.7 °C3 mm
  • Dec-13.7 °C3 mm

Driest months: Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec. Wettest months: Jun, Jul, Aug.

Long-term averages from NASA POWER; the area covered is large, so local weather can differ.

Costs

Prices here are about 34% of US prices (World Bank, 2025). This compares a country's overall prices, not the cost of a trip.

Who can help

Emergency

Police 102. Fire 101. Ambulance 103.

local government

Mongolia tourist hotline (Government of Mongolia tourism site)

Helps with: The government's official tourism site lists a tourist hotline, along with police 102, ambulance 103 and fire 101.

Who qualifies: Tourists and other visitors in Mongolia.

Phone: +976 1900 1234

Official website

Source · checked 2026-11-04

local government

National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)

Helps with: Mongolia's national emergency management agency. Its contact page lists emergency calls 101 and 105 and an office line and email for other enquiries.

Who qualifies: Anyone in Mongolia affected by an emergency or disaster.

Phone: 51-263581

Email: [email protected]

Address: 6th khoroo, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Official website

Source · checked 2026-11-04

ngo

Mongolian Red Cross Society

Helps with: Mongolia's national Red Cross society. It runs first aid courses, disaster preparedness training, volunteer programmes and blood donation work.

Who qualifies: People in Mongolia who need its first aid, disaster or community services.

Phone: +976 77770508

Email: [email protected]

Address: Peace Avenue (Enkhtaivan Street), Red Cross head office building, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Official website

Source · checked 2026-11-04

un agency

International Organization for Migration (IOM) Mongolia

Helps with: The UN migration agency, with an office in Ulaanbaatar since 2011. It supports migration management, research and anti-trafficking training.

Who qualifies: Migrants and the government bodies that serve them. It is not a help service for ordinary tourists.

Phone: +976 7014 3100

Address: United Nations House, Room 207, United Nations Street 12, Sukhbaatar District, 14201 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Official website

Source · checked 2026-11-04

local government

Police emergency number 102

Helps with: Reaches the police, including traffic police. UK government travel advice lists this number.

Who qualifies: Anyone in the country, including visitors.

Phone: 102

Source · checked 2026-11-04

local government

Ambulance emergency number 103

Helps with: Reaches the ambulance service. UK government travel advice lists this number.

Who qualifies: Anyone in the country, including visitors.

Phone: 103

Source · checked 2026-11-04

local government

Fire emergency number 101

Helps with: Reaches the fire service. UK government travel advice lists this number.

Who qualifies: Anyone in the country, including visitors.

Phone: 101

Source · checked 2026-11-04

See all information for Mongolia