Masmak Fort
A mud-brick fort with thick walls and watchtowers in the old centre, tied to the 1902 recapture of Riyadh by Abdulaziz Al Saud. Inside is a museum on the founding of the kingdom.
As the capital and business hub, it offers Riyadh Season events, modern malls, historic Diriyah and the Kingdom Centre tower.

A mud-brick fort with thick walls and watchtowers in the old centre, tied to the 1902 recapture of Riyadh by Abdulaziz Al Saud. Inside is a museum on the founding of the kingdom.
A tall skyscraper with a large opening near the top, linked by a sky bridge. It holds offices and a mall, and the viewing level gives wide views across the city.
A modern tower topped with a golden globe, with offices, a shopping area and restaurants at its base. It is one of the city's best-known skyline features.
The restored mud-brick ruins of the Al Saud family's first capital in Diriyah, northwest of Riyadh. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows traditional Najdi architecture and early Saudi history.
A mud-brick palace built by King Abdulaziz as his residence, set around courtyards with wooden doors and ceilings. It is part of the historic complex in central Riyadh.
A cultural complex in central Riyadh around the old Murabba Palace, with museums and gardens that present the history of the Kingdom and its founder.
A very large city park taking shape on the former site of an airport, with green spaces, paths and cultural venues. It is meant to become one of the world's largest urban parks.
A traditional market in old Riyadh near Masmak Fort selling carpets, antiques, clothing and household goods. The mud-brick style and narrow lanes give a feel of the older city.
A dramatic cliff edge on the Tuwaiq escarpment northwest of Riyadh, with wide views over a flat desert plain far below. The track in is rough, so visitors usually go by 4x4 or with a tour.
A long valley running through Riyadh, now with restored palm groves, walking paths and picnic areas. It is a green escape from the city and popular with families in the evening.
A large entertainment district in northern Riyadh with restaurants, shops and shows along landscaped walkways. It is lively in the evenings and hosts events through the year.
It is about 36 km in a straight line from Riyadh.
Taxi and scam advice for this country is on the Saudi Arabia page
Each month shows its average temperature in °C and its mm of rain per month.
Driest months: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct. Wettest months: Jan, Nov, Dec.
Prices here are about 47% of US prices (World Bank, 2025). This compares a country's overall prices, not the cost of a trip.
festival
For months, Riyadh has theme zones, boxing, shows and concerts.
sport
Saudi Arabia hosts the football championship of Asia.
Official sitefestival
For months, Riyadh has theme zones, boxing, shows and concerts.
911 is the unified emergency number in most regions. Police 999. Ambulance 997. Civil defence / fire 998.
local government
Helps with: The health ministry's call center, listed for medical consultations and receiving reports from inside the Kingdom, 24/7. A separate number is listed for calls from outside the Kingdom.
Who qualifies: Callers inside Saudi Arabia needing medical consultation; the page does not say which languages are offered.
Phone: 937
Email: [email protected]
local government
Helps with: The ministry that serves pilgrims and visitors for Hajj and Umrah. Its contact page lists phone lines marked 24/7, an email address and several Guests Care Centers in Makkah, Madinah and Jeddah.
Who qualifies: Pilgrims and visitors served by the ministry; the page sets no further conditions.
Phone: +966 920002814
Email: [email protected]
local government
Helps with: Reaches police, ambulance and fire services. UK government travel advice lists this number.
Who qualifies: Anyone in the country, including visitors.
Phone: 911
local government
Helps with: Emergency number for callers without a Saudi SIM card. UK government travel advice says to call 112 in that case.
Who qualifies: Anyone in the country, including visitors.
Phone: 112
ngo
Helps with: The contact page lists 997 as the ambulance number and a beneficiary services call centre. It also offers first aid training through its Ambassador of Life programme.
Who qualifies: The page does not say who can use it. It gives a public contact form and the phone numbers listed.
Phone: 00966112805555
Email: [email protected]
Address: PO Box 11129, Riyadh